1. Where did the name 'Australia' come from?
The New South Wales Governor Lachlan Macquarie endorsed the name Australia to replace New Holland in a dispatch to the Colonial Office in London in December ...
The land that is now known as Australia was called by various names by the Indigenous peoples who lived there for thousands of years before the arrival of Europeans. These names varied between different language groups and regions. The Indigenous peoples had a deep spiritual connection to the land and had a name for every feature of the land. For many centuries Europeans believed there must be a vast land in the southern hemisphere, variously called ‘Terra Australis Incognita’ or ‘Unknown South Land’.
2. Australia | History, Cities, Population, Capital, Map, & Facts | Britannica
History of Australia · Government and society · People · Land, Climate, People
Australia is the smallest continent and one of the largest countries on Earth, lying between the Pacific and Indian oceans in the Southern Hemisphere. Its capital city is Canberra, and its most important economic and cultural centers are Sydney and Melbourne.
3. Infosheet 20 - The Australian system of government
This infosheet is about the national or central government, usually called the Federal Government, Commonwealth Government or Australian Government. However, ...
Infosheet 20 - The Australian system of government
4. Australia - Commonwealth Secretariat
Missing: name | Show results with:name
Australia lies between the Pacific and Indian oceans. It is the largest island – and one of the largest countries – in the world. Its closest neighbours are New Zealand to the east and Papua New Guinea to the north. It has a large mountain range that runs down its east coast. Most of the centre of the country is covered by desert. The majority of its population live on the coasts.
5. Commonwealth Coat of Arms | PM&C
Oct 14, 2022 · The Commonwealth Coat of Arms is the formal symbol of the Commonwealth of Australia and signifies Commonwealth authority and ownership.
It is used by Australian Government departments and agencies, statutory and non-statutory authorities, the Parliament and Commonwealth courts and tribunals.Australian Government departments and agencies should refer to the Australian Government Branding Guidelines when undertaking branding exercises.
6. Why are we called the 'Commonwealth of Australia'?
Mar 10, 2017 · But if you flip open a copy of our Constitution you'll notice that our official country name is the 'Commonwealth of Australia'. You might have ...
Most of us would think that our country is called ‘Australia’. Although, with our penchant for shortening words, these days you often hear us being called ‘Straya’. But if you flip open a copy of our Constitution you’ll notice that our official country name is the ‘Commonwealth of Australia’. You might have also heard the federal Government being called the ‘Commonwealth Government’.
7. Official Australian Government information
May 9, 2023 · The official Australian Government response website to provide support and updates to Australians on the Coronavirus pandemic.
The official Australian Government response website to provide support and updates to Australians on the Coronavirus pandemic.
8. Prime Minister of Australia: Home
The Hon Anthony Albanese MP was sworn in as the 31st Prime Minister of Australia on 23 May 2022. Mr Albanese was elected to Federal Parliament as the Member ...
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9. Government in Australia - Governor of Victoria
Overview of Australian Governments ... The Commonwealth of Australia is a federation, a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy. Each of these terms ...
How the Victorian Governor’s role fits within the Australian and Victorian systems of government.
10. [PDF] Recording a name to establish an identity - Department of Home Affairs
Government is the primary issuer of identity credentials in Australia. While the primacy of a person's name as a personal identifier may be challenged in ...
11. Levels of Government in Australia - NSW Parliament
Almost everywhere you live in Australia you will have three elected governments – Federal, State (or Territory) and Local. Each of these levels of ...
Almost everywhere you live in Australia you will have three elected governments – Federal, State (or Territory) and Local. Each of these levels of government has its own powers, responsibilities and services and each of them is elected by the people they provide government for.
12. Australia Country Profile - National Geographic Kids
OFFICIAL NAME: Commonwealth of Australia; FORM OF GOVERNMENT: Federal parliamentary democracy; Commonwealth realm; CAPITAL: Canberra; POPULATION: 23,470,145 ...
Australia is the only country in the world that covers an entire continent. It is one of the largest countries on Earth.
13. Treasury.gov.au
We provide advice to the Government and implement policies and programs to achieve strong and sustainable economic and fiscal outcomes for Australians. We ...
The Treasury is engaged in a range of issues from macroeconomic policy settings to microeconomic reform, climate change to social policy, as well as tax policy and international agreements and forums.
14. Australia | Encyclopedia.com
Australia's capital city, Canberra, is located in the southeastern part of the country. TOPOGRAPHY. The continent of Australia is divided into four general ...
*Australia [1], Commonwealth of.* A federation of six states, New South Wales [2] (founded 1788), Western Australia [3] (1829), Tasmania [4] (formerly Van Diemen's Land, 1825), South Australia [5] (1834), Victoria (1851), and Queensland (1859) and the self-governing Northern Territory [6] (1863),
FAQs
Official Name Of Australia? ›
The Commonwealth of Australia is a federation of six states and two self-governing territories.
Why Australia is called Oz? ›Why is Australia called Oz? The word Australia when referred to informally with its first three letters becomes Aus. When Aus or Aussie, the short form for an Australian, is pronounced for fun with a hissing sound at the end, it sounds as though the word being pronounced has the spelling Oz.
Is Australia name changed? ›Australia is still the name of the country, but the continent is now often called Oceania. What is the difference between Oceania and Australasia? Oceania is a geographic region comprising Melanesia, Micronesia, Polynesia and Australasia.
Do we have a country called Australia? ›Australia is the only country in the world that covers an entire continent. It is one of the largest countries on Earth. Although it is rich in natural resources and has a lot of fertile land, more than one-third of Australia is desert.
What is the difference between Australia and Oceania? ›Australia is the largest landmass on the continent of Australia. Oceania is a region made up of thousands of islands throughout the Central and South Pacific Ocean. It includes Australia, the smallest continent in terms of total land area.
Do Australians say Aus or Oz? ›Before discussing their language, it's important to know what people from Australia and New Zealand call themselves and their countries. People from Australia call their homeland “Oz;” a phonetic abbreviation of the country's name, which also harkens to the magical land from L. Frank Baum's fantasy tale.
What do Brits call Australia? ›Pom is a common nickname given by Australians to British people, said in jest without malice or prejudice, in a similar way to how British (and other) people call Australians Aussies, and refer to Australia as "Oz" or "down under" (a reference to the fact that Australia is notable for being entirely in the southern ...
What is the fancy name for Australia? ›Colloquial names for Australia include “Oz” and “the Land Down Under” (usually shortened to just “Down Under”). Other epithets include “the Great Southern Land”, “the Lucky Country”, “the Sunburnt Country”, and “the Wide Brown Land”. The latter two both derive from Dorothea Mackellar's 1908 poem “My Country”.
What do Aboriginals call Australia? ›There is no one Aboriginal word that all Aborigines use for Australia; however, today they call Australia, ""Australia"" because that is what it is called today. There are more than 250 aboriginal tribes in Australia. Most of them didn't have a word for ""Australia""; they just named places around them.
Why did Australia change its name to Oceania? ›Most of Oceania, including Australia, is under the Pacific, a vast body of water that is larger than all Earth's continental landmasses and islands combined. The name “Oceania” justly establishes the Pacific Ocean as the defining characteristic of the continent. Oceania is dominated by the nation of Australia.
What are the 3 capitals of Australia? ›
Australia mainland state/territory capitals are: Brisbane (Queensland), Canberra (Australian Capital Territory), Darwin (Northern Territory), Hobart (Tasmania), Melbourne (Victoria), Perth (Western Australia), and Sydney (New South Wales). Capital city of Australia is Canberra.
Is Australia bigger than the US? ›Australia is the planet's sixth largest country after Russia, Canada, China, the USA, and Brazil.
What other countries call Australia? ›- American English: Australia /ɑˈstreɪliə/
- Arabic: اُسْتُراليا
- Brazilian Portuguese: Austrália.
- Chinese: 澳大利亚
- Croatian: Australija.
- Czech: Austrálie.
- Danish: Australien.
- Dutch: Australië
The continent is Australia and the area of the Earth is Oceania. As answered before, it depends on where are you from. In English-speaking countries Oceania usually includes Australia. In other countries, e.g. Russia or Poland, there is a distinction between "continent" and "part of the world".
What do you call Australia and New Zealand together? ›The region consisting of Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea, and neighboring islands in the Pacific Ocean is sometimes referred to as Australasia.
Why is it Australia and not Oceania? ›The broadest definition of Oceania encompasses the many islands between mainland Asia and the Americas; The island nation of Australia is the only piece of land in the area which is large enough to typically be considered a continent.
What is the meaning of Oz? ›Definitions of oz. a unit of weight equal to one sixteenth of a pound or 16 drams or 28.349 grams. synonyms: ounce. type of: avoirdupois unit. any of the units of the avoirdupois system of weights.
What do Australians use instead of Oz? ›Liquids are usually measured in millilitres here in Australia, and fluid ounces in the US.
What country nickname is Oz? ›Colloquial names for Australia include "Oz" and "the Land Down Under" (usually shortened to just "Down Under"). Other epithets include "the Great Southern Land", "the Lucky Country", "the Sunburnt Country", and "the Wide Brown Land". The latter two both derive from Dorothea Mackellar's 1908 poem "My Country".
Is Oz Australia for Wizard of Oz? ›Its title had indeed, been borrowed from The Wizard of Oz, but as a play on the pronunciation of the truncated half of Australia (pronounced “Oz”). By the time David Williamson, one of Australia's best known playwrights wrote Emerald City (1987), the notion of Oz as a nickname for Australia had taken firm root.